Zohar - Pekudei

Verses 28-37



10
Pekudei
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10
Blessing Tabernacle Yishai

28. And the resting place of the root of Yishai, WHICH IS MALCHUT, called 'the glory of Hashem' must never be counted or numbered. What is the reason? Because no blessing dwells wholly upon something counted. Blessings prevail only where there is no reckoning. And this is the first time MALCHUT was counted, as it is said, "These are the accounts of the Tabernacle."

28. וּמְנוּחָתוֹ דְּהַהוּא שֹׁרֶשׁ יִשַׁי, דְּאִתְקְרֵי כְּבוֹד יְיָ', לָא יִתְמְנֵי, וְלָא יְקוּם בְּחוּשְׁבָּנָא לְעָלְמָא. מַאי טַעֲמָא. בְּגִין דְּכָל מַה דְּקַיְּימָא בְּחוּשְׁבָּנָא, לָא שַׁרְיָין תַּמָּן בִּרְכָאן בִּשְׁלִימוּ. וּבִרְכָּאן שַׁרְיָין בְּמַּה דְּלָא קַיְּימָא בְּחוּשְׁבָּנָא. בְּזִמְנָא קַדְמָאָה קַיְּימָא בְּחוּשְׁבָּנָא, דִּכְתִּיב אֵלֶּה פְקוּדֵי הַמִּשְׁכָּן.

Blessing Hands Moses Prayer Tabernacle Testimony

29. Come and see: The Tabernacle is now subject to an inventory, FOR MALCHUT THAT IS CALLED 'TABERNACLE' CORRESPONDS TO THE LEFT COLUMN, WHENCE COUNTING COMES. Therefore it needed the prayer of Moses, WHICH IS THE SECRET OF THE CENTRAL COLUMN JOINING RIGHT AND LEFT AND POURING BLESSING UPON THEM AS MENTIONED ABOVE, as it is written, "And Moses blessed them" (Shemot 39:43). What is the blessing he gave them? 'May blessing be upon the work of your hands.' There were no blessings upon that counting until Moses bound it to the upper Tabernacle, BINAH, as it is written, "These are the accounts of the Tabernacle, the Tabernacle of the Testimony, as they were counted according to the commandment of Moses." AND THE TABERNACLE OF THE TESTIMONY IS BINAH, and were it not for Moses who did the counting, they would not have been able to count as it is written, "according to the commandment of Moses."

29. תָּא חֲזֵי, מַשְׁכְּנָא דָּא קַיְּימָא בְּחוּשְׁבָּנָא, וּבְגִין כַּךְ אִצְטְרִיךְ לִצְלוֹתָא דְּמֹשֶׁה, דְּיִשְׁרֵי עָלֵיהּ בִּרְכָאן, דִּכְתִּיב וַיְבָרֶךְ אוֹתָם מֹשֶׁה, וּמַה בְּרָכָה בָּרִיךְ לוֹן, יְהֵא רַעֲוָה דְּתִשְׁרֵי בְּרָכָה עַל עוֹבָדֵי יְדֵיכוֹן. וּבִרְכָּאן לָא שָׁרָאן עַל הַאי חוּשְׁבָּנָא עַד דְּאִקְשָׁר לֵיהּ מֹשֶׁה בְּמַשְׁכְּנָא דִּלְעֵילָּא, דִּכְתִּיב אֵלֶּה פְקוּדֵי הַמִּשְׁכָּן מִשְׁכַּן הָעֵדוּת אֲשֶׁר פֻּקַּד עַל פִּי מֹשֶׁה. דְּאִי לָאו דְּאִתְעֲבָד חוּשְׁבָּנָא עַל יְדָא דְּמֹשֶׁה, לָא יַכְלִין אִינּוּן לְמֶעְבַּד חוּשְׁבָּנָא, דִּכְתִּיב אֲשֶׁר פֻּקַּד עַל פִּי מֹשֶׁה.

Elijah Food Women

30. He opened the discussion and said: "And the word of Hashem came to him (Elijah), saying, 'Arise, go to Zarephath...behold, I have commanded a widow woman there to sustain you'" (I Melachim 17:8-9). HE ASKS: Where did the Holy One, blessed be He, command her? AND HE REPLIES: Before entering the world, the Holy One, blessed be He decreed above that the crows should bring food to Elijah, and that woman should give food to Elijah.

30. פָּתַח וְאָמַר, וַיְהִי דְּבַר יְיָ' אֵלִיָהוּ לֵאמֹר קוּם לֵךְ צָרְפָתָה וְגוֹ' הִנֵּה צִוִּיתִי שָׁם אִשָׁה אַלְמָנָה לְכַלְכְּלֶךָ. וְכִי אָן פָּקִיד לָהּ קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא. אֶלָּא עַד לָא יֵיתֵי לְעָלְמָא, פָּקִיד קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא בִּגְזֵירָה דִּילֵיהּ לְעֵילָּא עַל הָעוֹרְבִים, לְמֵיתֵי מְזוֹנָא לְאֵלִיָּהוּ, וּלְהַהִיא אִתְּתָא לְמֵיהַב לֵיהּ מְזוֹנָא.

Blessing Earth Meals Oil Rain

31. It is written: "And she said, 'As Hashem your Elohim lives, I have nothing baked, but a handful of meal in a jar, and a little oil in the cruse...'" (Ibid. 12). The meal was counted, for the jar contained a handful of meal, and that was its quantity. Being measured, it was not worthy for a blessing to dwell in it. But it is written, "For thus says Hashem, the Elohim of Yisrael, 'The jar of meal shall not be spent, neither shall the cruse of oil fail, until the day that Hashem sends (Heb. tet) rain upon the earth'" (Ibid. 14), AND BECAUSE OF THAT BLESSING, THERE WERE BLESSINGS UPON IT THOUGH IT WAS MEASURED.

31. מַה כְּתִיב, וַתֹּאמֶר חַי יְיָ' אֱלֹהֶיךָ אִם יֵשׁ לִי מָעוֹג כִּי אִם מְלֹא כַף קֶמַח בַּכַּד וּמְעַט שֶׁמֶן בַּצַּפָּחַת וְגוֹ'. וְהָא הָכָא מְדִידוּ הֲוָה בְּהַהוּא קִמְחָא, דְּהָא הֲוָה בֵּיהּ מְלֹא כַּף קֶמַח בַּכַּד, כַּף הוּא מְדִידוּ דִּילֵיהּ, וְאִתְחַזֵּי דְּלָא שַׁרְיָין בֵּיהּ בִּרְכָן, הוֹאִיל וְקָאֵים בְּמִּדָּה. מַה כְּתִיב, כִּי כֹה אָמַר יְיָ' אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל כַּד הַקֶּמַח לֹא תִכְלָה וְצַפַּחַת הַשֶּׁמֶן לֹא תֶחְסָר עַד יוֹם תֵּת יְיָ' גֶּשֶׁם.

Merit Rain Women

32. HE ASKS: It is pronounced 'tet' BUT IS WRITTEN 'TITEN' (ENG. 'GIVE'), why is this so? HE ANSWERS in all that generation there was no person who was meritorious like that woman. Therefore it was written: 'titen' (lit. 'she will give'), to say, you will give rain upon the world due to your great merit.

32. תֵּת, תִּתֵּן כְּתִיב, מַאי טַעֲמָא. בְּגִין דִּבְכָל דָּרָא לָא אִשְׁתְּכַח מַאן דְּיִזְכֵּי לִזְכוּ כְּהַאי אִתְּתָא, וְעַל דָּא כְּתִיב תִּתֵּן, אַנְתְּ תִּתֵּן מִטְרָא עַל עָלְמָא, בְּגִין דִּזְכוּתָךְ סַגִּי.

Blessing Elijah Meals Moses Oil Tabernacle Testimony

33. It is written: "And the jar of meal was not consumed, neither did the cruse of oil fail, according to the word of Hashem which He spoke through Elijah" (Ibid. 16). And though the meal was measured, for it was a handful, NEVERTHELESS no blessings were stopped from it, because of what Elijah had said, that "the jar of meal shall not be spent." And it is written, "the jar of meal was not spent." Even though the Tabernacle of the Testimony was accounted, since this was decreed by Moses, blessings dwell in it all the more. Therefore it is written, "These are the accounts of the Tabernacle, the Tabernacle of the Testimony that were counted according to the commandment of Moses."

33. וּכְתִיב כַּד הַקֶּמַח לֹא כָלָתָה וְצַפַּחַת הַשֶּׁמֶן לֹא חָסֵר כִּדְבַר יְיָ' אֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר בְּיַד אֵלִיָּהוּ. וְכִי אִם הַהוּא קִמְחָא דְּקַיְּימָא בִּמְדִּידוּ, דַּהֲוָה מְלֹא כַף קֶמַח, לָא פַּסְקוּ מִנֵּיהּ בִּרְכָאן בְּגִין מִלָּה דְּאֵלִיָּהוּ, דִּכְתִּיב כַּד הַקֶּמַח לֹא תִכְלָה, וּכְתִיב כַּד הַקֶּמַח לֹא כָלָתָה. מִשְׁכַּן הָעֵדוּת אע"ג דְּקַיְּימָא בְּחוּשְׁבָּנָא, הוֹאִיל וְאִתְפְּקַד עַל יְדָא דְּמֹשֶׁה, כָּל שֶׁכֵּן וְכָל שֶׁכֵּן דְּשַׁרְיָין בֵּיהּ בִּרְכָאן. וְעַל דָּא כְּתִיב, אֵלֶּה פְקוּדֵי הַמִּשְׁכָּן מִשְׁכַּן הָעֵדוּת אֲשֶׁר פֻּקַּד עַל פִּי מֹשֶׁה.

Ground Moses Shechinah Tabernacle Unity

34. "These are the accounts of the Tabernacle." Rabbi Chizkiyah opened the discussion and said: "Do not come near, take off your shoes from your feet..." (Shemot 3:5). This verse was thus explained, that the Holy One, blessed be He separated Moses from his wife so he may cleave to the Shechinah, as it is written, "for the place on which you stand is holy ground" (Ibid.). The holy ground is the Shechinah, NAMELY, holy unity with the high world Moses held onto at that time.

34. אֵלֶּה פְקוּדֵי הַמִּשְׁכָּן. ר' חִזְקִיָּה פָּתַח וְאָמַר, אַל תִּקְרַב הֲלוֹם שַׁל נְעָלֶיךָ מֵעַל רַגְלֶיךָ וְגוֹ'. הַאי קְרָא אוּקְמוּהָ, דְּפָרִישׁ לֵיהּ קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא מְאִתְּתֵיהּ, בְּגִין לְאִתְדַּבְּקָא בִּשְׁכִינְתָּא, דִּכְתִּיב כִּי הַמָּקוֹם אֲשֶׁר אַתָּה עוֹמֵד עָלָיו אַדְמַת קֹדֶשׁ הוּא. אַדְמַת קֹדֶשׁ, דָּא שְׁכִינְתָּא, אִתְדַּבְּקוּתָא קַדִּישָׁא אִתְדַּבָּק מֹשֶׁה בְּהַהִיא שַׁעֲתָא לְעֵילָּא.

Chariot Earth Exile Ground Holiness (Kedushah) Kedushah (Holiness) Moses Sanctuary Tabernacle Zeir Anpin

35. For then the Holy One, blessed be He connected him with the fondness of above, and he was appointed supernal chieftain in charge of the house, MALCHUT, MEANING THAT HE BECAME A CHARIOT OF ZEIR ANPIN, WHICH IS SUPERIOR TO MALCHUT. He decrees, and the Holy One, blessed be He performs, as it is written, "And the earth opens her mouth, and swallows them up..." (Bemidbar 16:30), and "as he had made an end of speaking all these words, that the ground split" (Ibid.). It is also written, "Rise up, Hashem...Return, Hashem" (Ibid. 10:35-36). That is why it is written, "As they were counted, according to the commandment of Moses," for according to Moses the Tabernacle was accomplished, and everything counted. The counting of the Tabernacle, MALCHUT, was done by Moses, as it is written, "I have indeed taken count of you" (Shemot 3:16). Moses was a voice, NAMELY ZEIR ANPIN that utters the speech, MALCHUT, and he took count of it so it may come out of exile. And now you are commanded to draw holiness from above downward, as it is written, "And let them make Me a sanctuary, that I may dwell among them" (Shemot 25:8).

35. דִּכְדֵין קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא קָשִׁיר לֵיהּ בַּחֲבִיבוּתָא דִּלְעֵילָּא, וְאִתְפְּקַד רַב מְמָנָא עַל בֵּיתָא, וְאִיהוּ גָּזִיר, וְקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא עָבֵיד, דִּכְתִּיב וּפָצְתָה הָאֲדָמָה אֶת פִּיהָ וְגוֹ', וּכְתִיב וַיְהִי כְּכַלּוֹתוֹ לְדַבֵּר וְגוֹ', וַתִּבָּקַע הָאֲדָמָה. וּכְתִיב, קוּמָה יְיָ'. שׁוּבָה יְיָ'. הֲדָא הוּא דִּכְתִּיב אֲשֶׁר פֻּקַּד עַל פִּי מֹשֶׁה. עַל פִּי מֹשֶׁה אִתְתָּקַּן, וְאִתְפְּקַד בְּכֹלָּא. פְּקִידָא דְּמִשְׁכָּן הֲוָה עַל יְדָא דְּמֹשֶׁה, דִּכְתִּיב פָּקֹד פָּקַדְתִּי אֶתְכֶם, דְּאִיהוּ הֲוָה קוֹל, דְּאַפִּיק לְהַהוּא דִּבּוּר, וְעָבֵד לֵיהּ פְּקִידָה לְנָפְקָא מִן גָּלוּתָא. וְהַשְׁתָּא אִתְפָּקְדָא לְאַמְשָׁכָא קְדוּשָּׁה מֵעֵילָּא לְתַתָּא, כמד"א וְעָשׂוּ לִי מִקְדָּשׁ וְשָׁכַנְתִּי בְּתוֹכָם.

Bezalel Judah Shadow Tabernacle Tribes Wisdom

36. "And Betzalel the son of Uri, the son of Chur, of the tribe of Judah..." (Shemot 38:22). Rabbi Yehuda said: We have already learned that Betzalel was of the right side, FROM CHESED, and arranged everything. Moreover, Judah was the king and ruler over the rest of the tribes. Therefore, he who accomplished the whole work of the Tabernacle issued from him. It was explained that BetzalEl means 'IN THE SHADOW' (HEB. BETZEL) OF EL. Who dwells in the shadow of El? The right side, AS CHESED IS CALLED 'EL'. From this side did he construct everything and he inherited the Wisdom to accomplish all the work.

36. וּבְצַלְאֵל בֶּן אוּרִי בֶן חוּר לְמַטֵּה יְהוּדָה וְגוֹ'. א"ר יְהוּדָה, הָא אִתְּמַר, דְּהָא בְּצַלְאֵל מִסִּטְרָא דִּימִינָא הֲוָה, וְאִיהוּ אַתְקִין תִּקּוּנָא דְּכֹלָּא. וְתוּ, דְּהָא יְהוּדָה אִיהוּ שַׁלִּיטָא וּמַלְכָּא עַל כָּל שְׁאַר שְׁבָטִין, וּמִנֵּיהּ נָפַק מַאן דְּאַתְקִין כָּל מַשְׁכְּנָא. בְּצַלְאֵל, הָא אוּקְמוּהָ, בְּצֵל אֵל, וּמַאן אִיהוּ בְּצֵל אֵל. דָּא יְמִינָא. וְתוּ, מִסִּטְרָא דָּא אַתְקִין כֹּלָּא, וְיָרִית חָכְמְתָא לְמֶעְבַּד כָּל עֲבִידָא.

Dan Judgment Tabernacle Tribes

37. "And with him was Aholiav, son of Achisamach, of the tribe of Dan" (Ibid. 23). He is of the left side, of rigorous Judgment, FOR DAN INDICATES JUDGMENT (HEB. DIN). We already explained that by these two sides, RIGHT AND LEFT, the Tabernacle was made, WHICH IS MALCHUT. It was built and tied to them, so it may be between right and left. And this was already taught and explained.

37. וְאִתּוֹ אָהֳלִיאָב בֶּן אֲחִיסָמָךְ לְמַטֵּה דָּן, דָּא אִיהוּ מִסִּטְרָא דִּשְׂמָאלָא, דָּא אִיהוּ מִסִּטְרָא דְּדִינָא קַשְׁיָא, וְהָא אוּקְמוּהָ, דְּהָא מִתְּרֵין סִטְרִין אִלֵּין, אִתְעָבֵיד מַשְׁכְּנָא, וְאִתְתָּקַּן בְּהוּ, לְאִתְקַשְּׁרָא בְּהוּ, לְמֶהֱוֵי בֵּין יְמִינָא וּשְׂמָאלָא, וְהָא אִתְּמַר וְאוּקְמוּהָ.

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